The Car Insurance Tightrope in Texas

Stories from Harris County on Affordability & Fair Pricing

The cost of car insurance is a growing part of monthly budgets, and Texas requires that drivers maintain a basic level of liability insurance. Surging costs can lead people to forgo car insurance to make ends meet, and pricing in the market is creating barriers for low- and moderate-income Texans. 

This report focuses on insights from a focus group in Harris County, revealing how drivers are navigating an increasingly expensive car insurance market. 

This is the first report in a series, as we will hold focus groups in other regions of Texas to examine this issue with subsequent reports.

Report Authors

  • Ann Baddour, M.A., M.P.Aff. | Director, Fair Financial Services Project
    Texas Appleseed
  • Ellen Stone, Ph.D. | Director of Research
    Texas Appleseed

Select Top Findings For This Report

  • As of September 2025, approximately 12 percent of Texas car owners are uninsured, with the rates reaching 14% to over 20% in 32 counties, including both large urban and smaller rural counties.
  • In Harris County, 14.44% of registered vehicles are uninsured.
  • Most participants in the focus group had car insurance and paid, on average, $238 per month per car, or $2,856 per year.
  • Those with both car insurance and a car payment reported spending, on average, approximately 13% of their monthly household expenses on car payments and 10% of their monthly household expenses on car insurance. Generally, 2% of a monthly budget is the target amount for affordable car insurance. On average, focus group participants paid five times that target amount, indicating that their car insurance is extremely unaffordable.
  • Seven participants (47%) noted that they have gone without car insurance while owning a car, and almost all stated that the high cost of car insurance is what prevented them from having it.
  • Participants discussed car insurance pricing factors. They rated pricing based on gender, credit score, age, marital status, zip code, and no-fault accidents as unfair.
  • Participants viewed at-fault accidents, tickets, and natural disasters as fair factors to consider when pricing car insurance.